The Partnership: A History of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
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- Index
(Note that the page numbers listed here relate to the original printed version of this publication.)
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- Academy of Sciences, U.S.S.R.
- declines to participate in Viking
mission, 5
- requests discussion of common docking
mech anisms, 11-12
- relation to government, 11 n
- in International Geophysical Year,
16
- to launch satellite, 17
- to participate in tracking of and
experiments with Echo II, 56
- comment on Apollo 8, 95
- site of Midterm Review, Oct. 1972,
229
- Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel,
270-74
- Agena launch vehicle, 84, 86
- Airlock docking adapter, 133-34, 170
- Aldrich, Arnold D., 296, 351
- Allen, H. Julian, 67-68
- Altitude, orbital, 207
- America's Next Decades in Space, a NASA
report, 6
- Anders, William A., 94
- Anderson, Oscar E., Jr., 103
- Animals in space, 64
- Apollo-Salyut joint mission
- suggested, 143,145, 154-58
- planned, 162-64
- changed to Apollo-Soyuz, 185
- Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
- agreement to conduct, 186-88
- named, 195 n
- Apollo spacecraft
- A.11 splashdown, 1
- A.11, international effects of,
6
- 204 fire, 90
- designed, 91-92
- couch suspension, 92 illus
- internal construction of command
module, 93
- illus
- A.8, 94-95
- A.13, 98 n
- A.14, 152
- A.15, 151-52, 153 illus
- use of surplus A. hardware,
153-54
- capability of, compared to Soyuz,
207
- A.17, 217
- communication links, 219 illus
- A.13 accident report sent to U.S.S.R.,
221
- configured for ASTP, 226 illus
- attitude control thrusters, effect on
Soyuz, 274-78, 328
- nitrogen tetroxide fumes in,
347-49
- Applications Technology Satellite,
218-19, 304-05, 321
- Armstrong, Neil Alden, 8, 86
- Atlas launch vehicle, 75
- Attitude control during docked phase,
201, 293
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- Balloons, 43, 56, 64
- Bay of Pigs, 31
- Baykonur, 280, 281 illus, 287 illus
- Beam, Jacob D., 137, 184
- Bean, Alan L., 247, 260
- Belov, Ye. A., 11
- Belyayev, Pavel Ivanovich, 81
- Beregovoy, Georgiy Timofeyevich,
107,108 illus
- Berglund, Rene
- on feasibility of docking current U.S.
and U.S.S.R. spacecraft, 122, 135,146 illus
- outlines hardware for joint flight,
154-56
- studies rendezvous and docking mission,
156-57
- Berkner, Lloyd V., 15-16
- Blagonravov, Anatoliy Arkadyevich
- declines invitation to Apollo 11
launch, 3
- meets NASA administrator, 7-8
- first meeting with Dryden, 42-44
- second meeting with Dryden,
45-47
- third meeting with Dryden, 47
- hails flight of Soyuz 11, 147-48
- Bobko, Karol J., 247-48, 319
- Bobkov, Valentin Nikolayevich,
142
- Bobrov, Yevgeniy Gennadiyevich,
182
- Bolshakov, Dmitri, 286
- Borman, Frank, 84, 94
- Brand, Vance D. Command Module Pilot for
ASTP, 247-48
- training with ECS, 260
- leaky suit, 314
- on ASTP flight, 319-49
- to develop Shuttle flight techniques,
352
- Brezhnev, Leonid llyich, 328-29
- Budget, 176, 178
- Bulganin, Nikolai, 23-24
- Bundy, McGeorge, 51
- Burke, Walter F., 84
- Bushuyev, Konstantin Davydovich,
254 illus
- project director, 145
- meets NASA delegation, Nov. 1971,
165
- at Preliminary Systems Review,
209
- generally lacked authority to make
decisions, 220
- highly regarded by Americans,
230
- explains failure of Soyuz 11,
230-32
- at Rockwell International plant, Downey
253-54
- describes Soyuz 16 to Lunney,
269-70
- answers Aerospace Safety Advisory Pan
273-74
- biography, 288
- explains Soyuz launch failure,
302
- Bykovskiy, Valeriy Fedorovich,
74, 261
-
- Carpenter, M. Scott, 76
- Central Intelligence Agency, 282, 307
- Centrifuge, 233
- Cernan, Eugene A., 86, 217, 256 n, 303, 305
- Cerrato, Raymond J., 100
- Chaffee, Roger B., 90
- Chamberlin, James A., 77-78
- Chauvin, Clarence. 319
- Cheatham, Donald C., 135, 189-90, 204 illus
- Circularization maneuver, 325-26
- "Cold line," 59 n
- Cold War, 16-18, 20, 23, 26-27, 29, 34
- Comite speciale de l'annee geophysique
international (CSAGI). See International Geophysical Year
- Command module, Apollo, 91, 93 illus
- Communications, mechanics of NASA-Soviet,
137, 166-67, 179-81, 185, 188-89
- Communications satellite. See also
Echo
- cooperation with U.S.S.R. proposed,
40
- deleted from Summit announcement,
191
- ASTP relay through ATS-F, 218-19, 304-05
- Communist Party, Twenty-second Congress,
1961, 37
- Compatibility of equipment, 164, 169. See also Electromagnetic compatibility
- Competition in space. See Space
race
- Conduct of NASA-Soviet meetings,
47, 165-66, 184, 207
- Conrad, Charles, Jr., 84
- Cooper, L. Gordon, 76, 84
- Cooperation in space
- predominant theme underlying ASTP,
15
- and creation of NASA, 20-21
- limits to, in IGY, 22
- first attempts by NASA, 23-25
- U.N. as forum for, 25, 38
- in Wiesner Report and Kennedy's
inaugural, 29
- urged by Kennedy, 38-41
- Soviet public reaction to U.S.
initiative, 44
- Dryden on Soviet motivation for,
47-48
- U.S. public response to
Dryden-Blagonravov Memorandum of Understanding, 48
- relation to competition, 52, 127
- made more likely by A polio 8,
96
- Nixon assigns NASA responsibility for
dis cussing, 97
- extent achieved by midpoint of ASTP,
216
- Low on importance of, 356
- Coordinate systems, 144
- Cosmonautics Day, 44 n
- COSPAR. See International Committee on
Space Research
- Countdown Demonstration Test. 314
- Covington, Clarke
- studies feasibility of docking current
U.S. and U.S.S.R. spacecraft, 122
- sketches of joint flight, Jan. 1971,
130 illus
- briefs MSC managers on hardware needed
for joint missions, 132
- assigned project engineering of docking
adap ter, 155, 157
- learns that Soviets will prepare two
Soyuz craft, 199-200
- Creasy, William K., 135, 155, 171-72, 182
- Crew assignments, 247-49
- Crew training. See also Language
study
- amount of time needed for, 188
- documents related to, 201
- astronauts involved in planning,
208
- "Crew and Ground Personnel Training
Plan," 252
- in Houston, July 1973, 256
- with environmental control system,
259-60
- in 1974, 263 illus
- Flight Crew Training Facility,
264
- final activities, 278-81
- summarized, 313 illus
- Crew transfers, 328-39
- Crippen, Robert L., 247-48, 318
- Cuban crisis, 1962, 26, 46 n
- Culbertson, Philip E., 97, 99
-
- Davis. Leighton 1., 38 illus
- Demin, L. V., 266
- Denisenko, Vladimir Aleksandrovich,
303
- Department of Defense, 17, 105, 189, 247, 312
- Department of State. 7, 41-42, 45, 104-05, 122, 125, 191-92
- Design review, 212
- Dietz, R. H., 200, 204 illus, 212, 285, 298
- Disarmament a prerequisite for cooperation
in space, 24, 33, 41-42, 44
- Dobrovolskiy, Georgi Timofeyevich,
148-49
- Dobrynin, Anatoliy Fedorovich. 11,
125, 331
- Docking gear
- development of common U.S.-U.S.S.R sug
gested, 7
- Paine invites Soviets to discuss,
12
- proposed Soviet on Skylab, 12
- initial study of common, 98-101
- Soviets and NASA exchange briefings on,
110-18
- evolution of ring and cone,
115 illus
- sketches of Soyuz, 117 illus, 136 illus
- evolution of universal, 143, 145, 155 illus, 170-74
- studies for docking module,
156-60
- Rockwell International design,
159 illus
- four-guide androgynous, 171 illus
- sketch of Soviet proposed. 172 illus
- model of Soviet ASTP, 210 illus
- Dynamic Docking System Simulator,
257 -58
- mounted on simulator, 259 illus
- training with docking module,
262
- U.S. ASTP, 292 illus, 295 illus
- docking module extracted, 320-21
- docking module jettisoned, 346
- Docking in space
- by Gemini Vlll, 86
- automated Soviet, 94
- of Apollo and Soyuz 19, 327-28, 334 illus, 340-41
- Docking targets, 169, 292, 320, 340
- Documentation, 196, 230, 288. See also Translation of technical terms
- Dolgopolov, Yuri Serafimovich,
201, 202 illus, 203
- Donlan, Charles J., 74 illus
- Donnelly, John P., 234-35, 238-44, 303-06
- Dryden, Hugh L. deputy administrator,
21
- urges cooperation in space to Soviets,
25
- technical negotiator with U.S.S.R.,
41
- first meeting with Blagonravov.
42-44
- second meeting with Blagonravov,
45-47
- third meeting with Blagonravov,
47
- on Soviet motivation for cooperation.
47-48
- describes limitations on Soviet
cooperation, 57-59
- death of, 59
- Duke, Michael B., 127 illus
- Durant, Frederick C.,III, 61
- Dynamic Docking System Simulator,
257-58, 293
- Dzanibekov, V. A., 326
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- Earth resources, 428 illus
- Echo, passive communication satellites
E.I, 28
- Soviet cooperation with E.II,
47, 56-58
- E. II launch,56 n
- E.II, 57 illus
- Eggers, Alfred J., Jr., 68-69
- Eisenhower, Dwight David, 23-24, 28-29
- Ejection seat, 78, 80
- Electromagnetic compatibility,
287, 298-99
- Emergencies, in-flight, 290-91, 301
- Engineering drawings, Soviet-American,
182
- Evaluation, 352-57
- Evans, Ronald E., 217, 247, 260, 262-64
- Exchange of technology, 147, 162, 190, 203, 354-55
- Experiments, app.E
- locations for, 160, 520 illus
- scope reduced by lack of instrument
bay, 178
- congressional interest in, 217-18, 221-22
- five joint e. agreed upon, 244-45
- affected by changes in flight plan,
289
- independent U.S., 326, 343-46
- earth observations, 338
- solar corona, 340
- ultraviolet absorption, 340-42
- zone-forming fungi, 343
- Extraction maneuver, 320-21, 323
- Extravehicular activity, 81, 83, 86, 101, 152, 211
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- Faget, Maxime A., 74 illus, 69-70, 318
- Feoktistov, Konstantin Petrovich
- congratulates U.S. on lunar landing,
3-4
- describes Vostok, 67 n, 73
- on Voskhod I flight, 81
- meets U.S. delegation in M oscow,
106, 108 illus
- discusses common interests with
Gilruth, 118
- helps draft agreement, 119
- discusses joint flight, 129
- describes Soyuz 10 difficulties,
139
- briefs NASA delegation on Soyuz control
systems, 166
- shows Low Salyut mockup, 233
- Filipchenko, Anatoliy Vasilyevich,
249, 270
- Fireworks, 262-64
- Flamm, Eli, 241
- Fletcher, James C., 336 illus
- 4th administrator of NASA, 152-53
- reports to President Ford on flight
readiness, 301
- defends Public Information Plan before
U.S. journalists, 306-07
- tells Proxmire ASTP should not be
postponed, 309
- "Flight Crew Health Stabilization Plan,"
313
- Flight Readiness Review
- Moscow, May 1975, 288-301
- Kennedy Space Center, June 1975,
310-12
- Ford, Gerald, 301, 329-31
- Frank, M. P., 202 illus, 207
- Friendship 7, 37-39
- Frutkin, Arnold W., 287 illus
- at Paine-Blagonravov meeting,
8
- travels to Moscow, 14
- heads NASA's international programs,
21-22
- talks to Blagonravov about cooperative
ex periments with Echo 1, 28
- reports on first Dryden-Blagonravov
meet ing, 43-44
- reports on second Dryden-Blagonravov
meet ing, 46
- member of NASA delegation to Moscow,
Oct.1970, 104-20
- evaluates Oct. meeting, 126
- in Moscow, Apr. 1972, 183-88
- at Mid-Term Review, Moscow, Oct. 1972,
229
- position on public information for
ASTP, 238
- Fuqua, Don, 217
- Future joint activities, 352, 355-56
-
- g forces, effects on astronauts,
63-64, 302, 319
- Gagarin, Yuri Alekseyevich, 30, 44, 73, 89 illus, 110
- Gemini spacecraft, app B
- purposes of project, 77
- design of, 78, 79 illus
- unmanned flights, 79, 81
- manned flights, 82-87
- G. VII/VIA rendezvous, 85 illus
- Gilruth, Robert R., 74 illus
- travels to Moscow, 14
- on technical problems of joint flight,
51 n, 52-53
- biography, 69 n
- heads delegation to Moscow, Oct. 1970,
103, 105 -20
- suggests talking to Soviets about
specific mis sions, 126, 127 illus
- sends proposal for joint mission to
Petrov, 135
- invites Soviets to Houston,
135
- welcomes Soviet delegation,
140, 141 illus
- in Moscow, Nov.-Dec. 1971, 165-74
- becomes director of Key Personnel
Develop ment, 178-79
- "Give away" issue. See Exchange of
technology
- Glenn, John, 37-39, 76
- Grissom, Virgil 1., 75, 82, 90
- Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corp.,
91
- Gulick, Jesse R., 312, 315
- Guy, Walter W., 134, 202, 203, 260, 299-300
- Gvishiani, Dzhermen Mikhaylovich,
10-11
-
- Haber, Heinz, 61-62, 64
- Hagerty, James C., 18
- Haise, Fred W., Jr., 140
- Hall, Eldon W., 97
- Handler, Philip, 9-12
- Hardy, George B., 14, 108 illus, 104-20
- Harrington, Charles D., 271-72
- Hatch, spacecraft, 142, 158, 173
- Heberlig, Jack C., 100
- Henry, James P., 64
- Houbolt, John C., 77
- Hutchinson, Neil B., 324, 332, 336 illus
- Hypergolic fuel, 78 n
-
- IGY. See International Geophysical
Year
- Institute of Automatics and Telemechanics,
165
- Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical
Chem istry, 232
- Institute of Space Research, 232
- Interim manned program, 154, 353
- International Astronautical Federation,
33, 61, 104-05
- International Committee on Space Research
(COSPAR)
- 13th annual meeting, Leningrad, May
1970, 8-9
- victim of Cold War, 23
- unsuitable for negotiating with
Soviets. 25
- meeting in Florence, May 1964,
58
- meeting in Washington, May 1962,
251
- International Conference on Science and
World Affairs, Seventh, Smugglers Notch, Vermont, 1961,
34-35
- International Council of Scientific
Unions, 8, 16
- International Geophysical Year (IGY),
15-18, 20, 22-23, 61
- International Satellite Workshop,
Washington, 1961, 35
- Irwin, James B., 152, 153 illus
-
- Jaax, James R., 157, 202 illus, 203
- James, Bennett W., 303
- Jeffs, George, 207
- Jodrell Bank radio observatory,
49, 57
- Johnson, Alexis, 125
- Johnson, Caldwell C. member of NASA
delegation to Moscow, 14, 103, 105-20
- early Apollo concept, 92
- illus docking gear proposals,
113
- illus on need to avoid abstract in
discussions with Soviets, 120-22
- outlines rendezvous and docking needs,
140-42, 146 illus
- expedites docking adapter, 155
- thoughts on universal docking system,
170-73
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 45, 90
- Johnson Space Center, 234, 252 n, 317, 351. See also Manned Spacecraft Center
- Joint Crew Activities Plan, 219, 253, 256
- Jones, James C., 156
-
- Kaiser, Robert, 184
- Kaliningrad, 233-34, 280, 308
- Kapryan, Walter J., 285, 287 illus
- Keldysh, Mstislav Vsevolodovich
- congratulates U.S. on lunar landing,
4
- declines briefing on Viking mission to
Mars, 4-5
- accepts America's Next Decades in
Space, 6-7
- discusses space cooperation with
Handler, 10-11
- suggests discussing compatible
rendezvous and docking equipment, 13
- favors cooperation with U.S.,
44
- formalizes Dryden-Blagonravov
agreement. Oct. 1962, 46
- gives reasons for delaying manned lunar
flight, 49-50
- repudiates Lovell letter, 53 n
- proposes talks on compatible docking
systems, 102-03
- meets NASA delegation, 119
- invites Low to Moscow, 122
- discussions with Low, Jan. 1971.
127-31
- agrees to Mid-Term Review, 228
- retirement of, 285
- Kennedy, John Fitzgerald
- inaugural, 29
- announces lunar landing program,
30-32
- confrontation with Khrushchev,
34
- with John Glenn, 38 illus
- urges space cooperation with Soviets,
38-41
- on need to dominate space, 50-51
- suggests joint lunar mission,
51-52
- discusses relation of cooperation to
competition, 52
- Kennedy Space Center, 278, 281 illus
- Khabarin, Nikolai Vasilyevich,
239
- Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeyevich,
26-27, 31, 34, 38, 44
- King, Jack, 238-39, 303, 306
- Kirillin, V. A., 232
- Kissinger, Henry, 126-27, 183, 190-91
- Komarov, Vladimir Mikhailovich,
80, 89-90
- Korolev, Sergei Pavlovich. 66, 79-80, 87
- Kosygin, Alexsey Nikolayevich, 3, 8,
192
- Kotelnikov, Vladimir Alexandrovich.
184-85, 285
- Kozorev, Valentin Ivanovich, 242-43
- Kraft, Christopher C., 178
- Kubasov, Valeriy Nikolayevich,
254 illus
- describes space suit, 233
- named to Soviet ASTP crew, 249
- on ASTP flight, 318-45
- Kuznetsov, Andrei G., 107, 108 illus, 110
-
- Language problem. See Language study;
Translation of technical terms
- Language study
- by Paine, 1
- by Slayton, 248
- by crews, 255-56. 260, 261, 279, 313 table
- Leonov's evaluation of, 262
- in Flight Crew Training Facility,
264
- Larson, Ray F., 296
- Launch of ASTP spacecraft
- sequence, 199-200
- Soviet, 317-18
- American, 318-20
- Launch vehicles, app F
- American, 61, 69, 75-78, 91, 195, 286, 310-11, 318
- Soviet. 73, 80, 87, 282, 286-87, 302, 314, 317
- Lavroff, Ross. 199, 317
- Lavrov, Ilya Vladimirovich, 119, 200, 210-11, 231
- Lazarev. Vasily Grigoryevich, 231
- Leakage rate, 80, 202-03, 211, 218, 259, 331-32
- Lee, Chester M.
- heads Apollo Program Office,
217
- testifies to House Manned Space Flight
Subcommittee, 217-21
- at Mid-Term Review, Moscow, Oct. 1972,
228
- position on public information and
ASTP, 238
- asks Lunney to appoint one person for
TV, 305
- at Flight Readiness Review, KSC,
312
- Legostayev, Viktor Pavlovich, 204 illus
- Chairman, Working Group 2, 142, 189, 208
- head of Soviet delegation to Houston,
Nov. 1972, 212-15
- and RCS impingement issue, 278
- reports to Flight Readiness Review,
292-93
- Leonov, Alexei Arkhipovich, 281 illus
- copilot on Voskhod II, 81
- briefs NASA delegation on changes to
Soyuz, 233
- chosen commander of Soviet ASTP crew,
249
- flight of Soyuz 19, 318-45
- Ley, Willy, 61-62
- Life support systems
- U.S.-Soviet differences, 64-66, 101
- shirt-sleeve environment in Voskhod,
80-81
- compatible atmospheres for joint
flight, 112, 133-34
- documentation required for,
144
- Americans' difficulty understanding
Soyuz systems, 201-03
- at Preliminary Systems Review,
210-11
- for docking module, 219
- at Mid-Term Review, 219
- of Soyuz I I, 230-32
- tested in Life Systems Laboratory,
259
- testing of modified Soyuz, 260-61
- at Flight Readiness Review,
299-300
- Life Systems Laboratory, 259
- Lightning, 311-12
- Lippmann, Walter, 52 n
- Littleton, Frank, 336 illus, 351
- Lola, flameproof cloth, 300
- Lotus Club, New York City, 7
- Lousma, Jack R., 247, 260
- Lovell, Bernard, 49-50, 53 n
- Lovell, James A., Jr., 84, 94
- Low, George M., 287 illus
- meets Keldysh, 9
- as acting administrator continues
Paine's ef forts toward cooperation, 13-14
- conducts Soviets on tour of Langley
Research Center, 25
- accepts Keldysh's invitation for Moscow
talks on docking, 103
- accepts report of NASA delegation to
Moscow, 122
- accepts Keldysh's invitation to Moscow,
122
- heads delegation to Moscow, Jan. 1971,
125 -31
- presents plaque for Gagarin museum,
131 n
- heads delegation to Moscow, Apr. 1972,
183 -88
- revises Soviet draft document for
summit, 191-92
- discusses contingencies if Soviets did
not fly, 222-23
- at Mid-Term Review, Moscow, Oct. 1973,
228-32, 240
- at Flight Readiness Review, Moscow, May
1975, 285-301
- concern for in-flight emergencies,
290-91, 301
- evaluates ASTP, 356
- Luna, lunar probes, 26, 165
- Lunar landing, national goal set by
Kennedy, 31-32, 45, 50-51, 53, 77, 91
- Lunar surface materials, 129, 232
- Lunney, Glynn S., 287 illus
- travels to Moscow, 14, 103, 105-20, 165-74, 183-88
- favors concrete versus abstract project
for cooperating with Soviets, 121
- chairman of Working Group 1,
135
- chief of flight operations, Apollo 15,
138
- project director, 145, 146 illus
- distinguishes between hatch sizes for
joint mission and for future systems, 158
- clarifies responsibilities at MSC,
174
- proposes questions for first
teleconference,179
- states three managerial preconditions
for joint mission, 183
- biography, 196
- at Preliminary Systems Review,
209
- urges more time for working group
meetings, 214
- manager of Apollo Spacecraft Program
Office, 217
- at Mid-Term Review, 225-31
- introduces American ASTP astronauts,
248
- at Rockwell International plant,
Downey, 253
- cautions against public criticism of
Soviet hardware. 265
- putting ASTP questions to Bushuyev,
273-74
- manages RCS impingement question,
276-78
- at Flight Readiness Review, Moscow, May
1975,285-301
- calls for modifications to alignment
pins and sockets, 294-98
- press conference after ASTP docking,
331
- assigned to manage Space Shuttle
cargoes 351
- Lunokhod moon rover, 127, 165
-
- McDivitt, James A., 83
- McDonnell Aircraft Corp., 70-71, 84, 101
- McGhee, George C., 45
- Magnetic fields studied by U.S. and
U.S.S.R, 40, 46, 47, 59
- Man in Space, motion picture, 61-62
- Man in Space Soonest (MISS), 70 n
- Management reviews, 176 n
- Manned Orbiting Laboratory, 247
- Manned space flight, U.S. U.S.S.R.
attitudes contrasted, 66 n
- Manned Spacecraft Center. See also Johnson
Space Center
- Paine invites Soviet engineers to,
12
- Gemini Project Office at, 79
- tasks to be performed at, 122
- feasibility study conducted at,
126
- "USSR/US Docking Studies" prepared at,
131
- compatible systems studied at,
135
- Working Groups first meet at,
140-41
- organization of ASTP work at.
154, 197
- position on loaning hardware,
164
- or Marshall Space Flight Center to
manage docking module, 176-78
- pace of activities at, 205-06
- Marooned, motion picture, 9-10
- Marshall Space Flight Center, 104, 176-77
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
91
- Materials processing in space,
337
- Mathews, Charles W., 70, 102
- Mattingly, Thomas K., 140
- Mauldin, Bill, cartoon, 53 illus
- May, Ellery B., 310
- Meetings, app C, app
D. See also Conduct of NASA Soviet
meetings
- Blagonravov and Dryden, 1962-1964,
42-47, 58
- astronauts and cosmonauts, 1962 1971,
251-52
- Blagonravov and Paine, Apr. 1970,
7-8
- Keldysh and Low, May 1970, 9
- joint working session, Oct. 1970,
13-14, 103-14, 116-21, 126
- Keldysh and Low, Jan. 1971,
121-23, 125-31
- Working Groups 1 3, May June 1971,
135, 137-47, 161
- Working Groups 1 3, Nov. Dec. 1971,
162, 165-74
- Working Group 3, Mar. Apr. 1972,
180, 182
- Kotelnikov and Low, Apr. 1972,
183-88
- summit, May 1972, 182-83, 190-93, 195
- Working Group 2, May 1972, 188-90
- Working Groups 1 5, July 1972,
196-205
- Working Groups 1 3,5, Oct. 1972,
207-11
- Working Groups 2, 4, Nov. Dec. 1972,
212-15
- Working Group 3, Dec. 1972,
215-16
- Working Groups 1, 2, crews, July 1973,
253-55
- Mid Term Review, Oct. 1973,
221, 225, 228-36, 239-45
- crews, Nov. 1973, 256-57
- Working Group 3, Dec. 1973,
257-58
- Working Groups 1 2,4, Jan. 1974,
258-59
- Working Group 5, Mar. 1974,
260-61
- Working Groups 1 5, Apr. May 1974,
261-62
- crews, June July 1974, 262-64
- Working Groups 1 5, Aug. Sept. 1974,
266-67
- crews, Sept. 1974, 263-64
- Working Group 3, Oct. Dec. 1974,
294-96, 298
- Working Groups 1 5, Jan. Feb. 1975,
272-74, 276-78
- crews, Feb. 1975, 278-79
- crews, Apr. 1975, 280-82
- Flight Readiness Review, May 1975,
283, 285-94, 298-302
- Menu, 279, 332, 337
- Mercury Mark II. See Gemini
spacecraft
- Mercury spacecraft, app B
- Faget explains significance of,
63
- design, 66, 70-71
- mission profile, 72 illus
- Mercury Redstone 1A after recovery,
74 illus
- simulator, 75 illus
- flights, 75-76
- Meyer, Andre J., Jr., 83
- Mid Term Review
- proposed to administrator, 221
- Moscow, Oct. 1973, 225-32
- Miller, George P., 44
- Mills, Gerald P., 157
- Mission Control Center, Soviet,
233-34, 283, 308, 317
- Mission profile, 200-01, 289
- Mitchell, Edgar D., 152
- Morris, Owen G., 195
- Motion picture of ASTP proposed,
240
- Mueller, George E., 52
- Myers, Dale D., 97, 153, 175-78, 304
-
- Nason, Howard K., 272-73
- National Academy of Sciences, 8-12, 22-23
- National Advisory Committee for
Aeronautics, 19-21, 69-70, 174, 196
- National Aeronautics and Space Act of
1958, 20-21, 71
- National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, Office of International Programs, 21-22
- National Air and Space Museum,
353 illus
- National Exhibition of Economic
Achievements, 108 illus
- Navigation, 265
- Neice, Stanford E., 68
- Newell, Homer E., 16, 23
- Nikitin, Boris Viktorovich, 200, 213, 285, 298
- Nikolayev, Andriyan Grigoryevich,
73, 85, 208
- Nitrogen tetroxide fumes in Apollo,
347-49
- Nixon, Richard M.
- confirms interest in space cooperation,
97
- expresses condolences on deaths of
Soyuz 11 cosmonauts, 149-50
- signs agreement on science and
technology cooperation, 192
- North American Rockwell Corp. See also
Rockwell International
- North American Aviation wins Apollo
contract, 91
- merger of North American Aviation,
Inc., and Rockwell Standard Corp., 94 n
- studying future docking mechanisms,
101, 156-60
- decline of Apollo labor force,
176, 205
- to build docking module, 178, 197-98
- first Preliminary Design Review,
203
- design reviews, 212
- Ogorodnikov, Kyril Feodorovich, 19 illus,
61-62
- Organizing NASA side of ASTP, 195-97, app A
- Origins of joint flight mission,
129-35
- Overmyer, Robert F., 247, 252, 261
- Oxygen, storage of, in spacecraft,
65-66
-
- Paine, Thomas O.
- support for international cooperation,
1-9, 11
- tells Keldysh of resignation,
12
- perceives period following Apollo 8 as
favoring cooperation with Soviets, 96
- proposes Soyuz rendezvous with Skylab,
100
- Paris Air Show, 30th, 1973, 249-50
- Patsayev, Viktor Ivanovich, 148-49
- Peaceful use of outer space, 23-24
- Petrone, Rocco A., 195, 217
- Petrov, Boris Nikolaevich
- on Soviet plans for lunar exploration,
95-96
- meets NASA delegation,
Oct.1970,106,108 illus
- postpones Working Group meetings, May
1971, 138
- suggests testing universal docking
mechanism, 142-43
- shops in Houston, 143-44
- predicts valuable returns from manned
orbital stations, 150
- based at Institute of Automatics and
Tele mechanics, 165
- opposes teleconferences, 167
- interviewed in N.Y. Times, 183
- discussions with NASA delegation, Apr.
1972, 183-84
- Soviet chairman for Mid Term Review,
229-32
- at Flight Readiness Review,
299
- Piland, Robert O., 90
- Popovich, Pavel Romanovich, 73, 85
- Post Apollo planning, 1, 5-6, 151-54, 164, 351-54
- Preliminary Design Review, 203
- Preliminary Systems Review, 209-10, 215
- Press
- news release by Petrov and Gilruth,
145
- NASA policy toward, 146
- Low's trip to Moscow, Apr. 1972, not
publicized, 183-84, 191
- public information plan, 188, 234-44, 303-07
- equal treatment for U.S. and U.S.S.R.,
238
- limitations on number of
correspondents, 240-43
- NASA declines advance notice on Soyuz
16, 267-68
- news conference in space, 337
- Probe assembly, problem removing,
324-26
- Proxmire, William, 265-66, 282, 301-02, 307-09
- Public information plans, 234-44, 303-07
-
- Radio communications
- responsibility of Working Group 2,
145, 169
- frequencies, 189, 214-15, 219 illus
- loan of equipment, 190, 203
- U.S. specialists to assist in checkout
of Soviet ground equipment, 229, 244, 285
- air to ground net described,
291
- at Flight Readiness Review,
298-99
- Soviet criticized by CIA, 309
- Range tone transfer assembly, 190, 203, 327
- Reaction control system of Apollo,
impinging on Soyuz, 275-78, 309
- Redstone launch vehicle, 75
- Reentry
- U.S. and U.S.S.R. configurations
contrasted, 66-70
- trajectory for Apollo proposed,
68 illus
- by Soyuz 19, 344-45
- air and exhaust flow during Apollo's,
348 illus
- Rendezvous in orbit
- to expedite lunar landing, 77
- practiced by Gemini IV, 83
- practiced by Gemini V, 84
- Gemini VII/VIA mission, 84-86
- U.S. and U.S.S.R. experiences
contrasted, 85-86, 101, 110-11
- lunar orbit rendezvous, 91 n
- automated Soviet, 94
- NASA system explained to Soviets,
134
- of Apollo and Soyuz 19, 326-27
- Riley, Jack, 242-44
- Roberts, James Leroy, 97-102, 143
- Rock, William H., 311
- Rockefeller, Nelson A., 17-18
- Rockwell International. See also North
American Rockwell Corp.
- completes first docking module,
218
- produces video tapes in Russian,
253
- acceptance testing of docking module
at, 294
- Roosa, Stuart A., 152
- Ross, Thomas O., 135
- Rukavishnikov, Nikolay Nikolayevich,
249, 270
- Rumyantsev, Igor Pavlovich, 239-41, 303
-
- Safety, 270-74, 300
- Sagdeyev, R. S., 232
- Sakharov, Andrei Dmitriyevich,
245
- Salyut space station, app B
- S.1, 138-39, 147-48, 150
- dimensions needed for NASA planning,
161
- S.2, 228, 232
- Low inspects S. mockup, 233
- S.3, 265
- S.4, 307-09, 325
- Sanborn, Samuel, 305
- Sarafanov, G. V., 266
- Satellites, 10, 15-20, 35, 39-41, 47, 61, 152. See also Applications Technology Satellite; Echo;
Sputnik; Tiros
- Saturn IB launch vehicle, 310-11, app F
- Scale models, 203, 209, 215-16
- Schedule
- practicality of flight in 1975,
167
- preliminary ASTP, 168 illus
- ASTP 6 month, 175 illus
- detailed 3 year, 196
- MSC, July Oct. 1972, 206 illus
- Schirra, Walter M., Jr., 76, 84-86
- Schmitt, Harrison H., 217
- Schneider, William C., 100, 176-77
- Science demonstrations filmed in zero",
333
- Scientists not immune to nationalism,
48
- Scott, David R., 152
- Seamans, Robert C., Jr., 52
- Seattle World's Fair, 45
- Sedov, Leonid Ivanovich, 18, 19 illus, 61-62
- Service module, Apollo, 91-92
- Shafer, Robert J., 234, 239, 303-06
- Shatalov, Vladimir Aleksandrovich,
281 illus
- gives NASA delegation tour of Zvezdny
Gorodok, 107-09
- commander of Soyuz 10, 139
- describes Soyuz 11 accident,
231
- co author of "Crew and Ground Personnel
Training Plan," 252
- in Houston, July 1973, 253
- discusses Soyuz 15 at press conference,
266-67
- Shepard, Alan Bartlett, Jr., 75 illus, 152
- Simon, David G., 64
- Simulators
- Shepard in Mercury, 75 illus
- Americans briefed on Soviet,
107-09
- Soviets briefed on NASA, 140
- Soviets use test flights more than,
232
- at Zvezdny Gorodok, 233
- Skylab, app B
- possibility of Soviet craft docking
with, 12-13, 99-100, 102, 104-05, 121-22, 132, 143, 161
- C. Johnson's work on docking gear for,
114
- Hardy briefs Soviets on, 118
- use of leftover Apollo hardware for,
152-54, 176, 195
- demand on MSC personnel, 177, 179
- Office of Manned Space Flight
reorganized for, 217
- use of ATS F with, 218
- possible revisit to S., in lieu of
ASTP, 222
- giving information concerning S. to
Soviets, 228
- movie shown to Soviets, 275
- use of S. video recorders, 304
- backup S. flight impact on budget,
354
- Slayton, Donald K.
- docking module pilot for ASTP,
247-49
- training with ECS, 260
- on ASTP flight, 319-49
- to direct Shuttle approach and landing
tests, 352
- Smith, H. E., 204 illus, 207-08, 212-13, 276
- Smith, Margaret Chase, 44
- Smylie, R. E., 200, 202
- Soyuz spacecraft, app B
- design started, 79
- unmanned tests, 87, 94
- development, 88-89
- S.1, 89-90
- S.2 and 3, 94
- Paine suggests rendezvous with Skylab,
100
- S.4 and 5 extravehicular transfer,
103 illus
- arrangement of equipment, 107-09
- docking gear, 116
- S.10 and 11, 139, 147-51
- S.11 crew, 148 illus
- to be used in ASTP in lieu of Salyut,
185
- difficulty of getting details from
Soviets con cerning S.11, 220-21
- S.11 failure explained, 225-32
- configured for ASTP, 227 illus
- S.12, 231-33
- flightworthiness questioned,
264-67
- S.12 15, 265-66
- S.16, 267-70
- S.16 life support system, 268 illus
- S.18, 307-09
- S.19 launch, 322 illus
- Space law, U.S. U.S.S.R. cooperation
proposed, 41
- Space medicine
- cooperation with Soviets proposed,
58
- problems of, described, 61
- U.S. U.S.S.R. agreement to cooperate
in, 129
- Space race. See also Cold War
- acknowledged by Space Task Group,
6
- origins, 18-19
- complicates IGY, 22
- in presidential campaign, 27-28
- Soviets exploit Gagarin flight,
30, 33
- reaffirmed by Kennedy, 31-32
- Soviet manned lunar flights delayed,
49
- Bill Mauldin cartoon, 53 illus
- congressional restrictions on joint
lunar mission, 56
- expense and stimulus of, 62-63
- effect of Apollo 8 on, 95
- relation to cooperation, 127
- Space rescue
- international capability suggested,
7,41
- in motion picture Marooned,
9-10
- practical limitations on, 98-99
- press briefed on NASA Soviet talks
concerning, 104-05
- Space Shuttle, 98-99, 152, 154, 164, 177, 351-54
- Space suits, 232, 233, 300, 314, 318
- Space Task Group report to president, The
Post Apollo Space Program, 5-6
- Spacecraft atmosphere, 65, 101, 133, 210-11, 299, 326, 329, 339
- Sputnik, 19, 64, 285
- "Friendly S." (Echo II), 57
- Stafford, Thomas P., 254 illus
- flight on Gemini Vl, 84
- flight on Gemini IXA, 86
- represents Nixon at funeral of
cosmonauts, 150
- discusses crew training, 202 illus, 208
- commander of U.S. ASTP crew,
247
- training with ECS, 260
- on Proxmire's concern for aerospace
safety, 309
- on ASTP flight, 319-49
- resumes Air Force career, 352
- evaluates ASTP, 354
- Star City. See Zvezdny Gorodok
- Stevenson, Adlai E., 56
- Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT),
193, 353-54
- "Summary of Results," joint report on NASA
delegation's discussions with Soviets, 120, 122
- Suslennikov, V. V., 118
- Symbolic activities, 307, 330-31, 338
- Syromyatnikov, Vladimir Sergeyevich,
204 illus
- describes docking gear on Soyuz,
116-17
- chairman, Working Group 3, 141 illus, 142
- thoughts on universal docking system,
170-73
- leads U.S.S.R. delegation to Houston,
Mar. Apr. 1972, 180-82
- at Preliminary Systems Review,
209
- accepts changes in drawings,
215
- and questions of modifying docking pins
and sockets, 296
-
- Taub, Willard M.
- sketch of Soyuz interior, 88 illus
- Apollo designs of, 90-91
- compares U.S. and U.S.S.R. spacecraft,
101 -02
- sketch of Soviet extravehicular
transfer, 103 illus
- Teague, Olin, 217, 244-45
- Tech, Jack, 184, 229
- Television coverage negotiated,
303-06
- Soviet black and white camera fails,
324-25
- Soviets transmit color, 326
- travelogue by Kubasov, 333
- travelogue by Brand, 338
- complexities of, 338-39
- Tereshkova, Valentina Vladimorovna,
74
- Testing, 263 illus, 229, 257-59, 287, 293, 298
- Timacheff, Nicholas, 255, 260
- Timchenko, Vladimir A., 207, 268, 275, 289-92
- Tiros, weather satellite, 27
- Titov, Gherman Stepanovich
- disparages U.S. suborbital flights,
37
- favors cooperation with U.S.,
44
- flight in Vostok II, 73
- Tours, by astronauts, 349, 351
- Tracking services, 40, 214
- Trajectory, 201, 208, 214, 268, 289, 318, 321, 343
- Translation of technical terms
- need for agreement on, 136
- problems of, in Working Group 2,
142, 213
- mechanics of, related to joint
documents, 144, 166, 186
- lack of Russian speaking employees at
NASA, 146
- use of sketches in lieu of,
170
- related to docking, 173
- time consumed in, 198, 248
- "Glossary of Conversational Expressions
. . ", 253
- Transposition maneuver, 320, 323
- Travis, A. Don, 204 illus, 212
- Truly, Richard H., 247, 319-20
-
- United Nations, 23-25, 28-29, 37-38, 41, 45-46, 51-52, 56
- U.S.N.S. Vanguard, 321
- U.S.S. New Orleans, 303, 347
- U-2 incident, 27
-
- Vereschchetin, V. S., 229, 303, 305-06
- Vinogradov, V. P., 127
- Volkov, Vladislav Nikolayevich,
148-49
- Volynov, B. V., 74 illus
- Von Braun, Wernher, 61-62, 134 n
- Voskhod spacecraft cutaway view,
79 illus
- design of, 80
- flights, 80-82
- V.II being readied, 82 illus
- Voskresensky, Leonid Aleksandrovich,
79, 87
- Vostok spacecraft, 74 illus
- V.I, 33
- Faget explains significance of,
63
- design, 67
- cutaway drawing. 71 illus
- mission profile, 72 illus
- V. I VI, 73-74
- replica, 108 illus
-
- Wade, Donald C., 135, 141 illus, 209, 215
- Waterman, Alan T., 17
- Weather satellite, cooperation with
Soviets, 40, 46, 47, 56, 128-29
- Webb, James E.
- nominated administrator of NASA,
30
- formalizes Dryden Blagonravov
agreement, Oct. 1962, 46
- discusses relation of competition to
coopera tion, 51-52, 58
- Weightlessness, 63-64
- West Ford, Project, 43 n
- White, Edward H.,II, 83, 90
- White, Robert D., 204 illus, 293-98, 351
- Wiesner, Jerome, 39 n
- Wordon, Alfred M., 152
- Working Groups, apps C, D
- One, 142, 144-45, 165, 169, 199-202, 207-08, 253, 275, 289-92
- Two, 142, 145, 166, 169, 174, 188-90, 203-04, 208, 212-14, 275, 292-93
- Three, 142, 145, 166, 169-74, 180, 182, 203-05, 209-10, 215-16, 257-58, 293-96
- Four, 200, 203-04, 212-15, 225, 269, 285, 298-99
- Five, 200-03, 210-11, 260-61, 299-300
- "Working the problem," 97 n
- Wydler, John W., 222-23
-
- Yardley, John F., 66, 84, 285
- Yegorov, Boris Borisovich, 80-81
- Yeliseyev, A. S., 208, 233, 254 illus, 278
- Young, John W., 82, 140, 141 illus
-
- Zimenki Observatory, 57
- Zvezdny Gorodok (Star City)
- visited by NASA delegation,
107-19, 166, 232-33
- visited by American aerospace writers,
252
- spacecraft familiarization at,
256-57
-
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